MAP News Issue #588 - Dec 30, 2023

MAP News Issue #588 - Dec 30, 2023 Young African Environmentalists Feature In New Cohort Of Global Restoration Stewards WEST AFRICA - Young people across the globe are spearheading the movement for a fairer and healthier world through activism, outreach and community-led solutions for ecosystems and livelihoods. Mitigating climate change from biodiversity hotspots: Anna Obi Akpe, from Nigeria, is one of the two 2024 Wetland Restoration Stewards. A graduate in plant and ecological studies, Anna is a passionate and dedicated biodiversity conservator. She will represent the Biodiversity Rescue Club (BRC)’s Mangrove Restoration Project (MRP), which aims to revive and reconstruct the natural structure and functioning of mangrove forests in the community of Esierebom in Calabar South Local Government Area, Cross River State, Nigeria. The project will enhance biodiversity, local livelihoods, carbon capture and water quality. To deepen the impact of their projects, they will be offered scientific and peer guidance, training, a grant of 5,000 EUR and other resources.  READ MORE Call to demolish constructions in mangrove forest site INDIA - Environmentalist and Jana Sena leader Bolisetty Satyanarayana has sought demolition of all constructions in mangroves under Coringa Sanctuary near Kakinada Port, in view of enforcement of the Biodiversity Act in 2004. Three years ago, Deccan Chronicle highlighted the destruction of mangroves at Kakinada for the ‘housing for the poor’ project by the district officials. Based on this report, Bolisetty Satyanarayana filed a case before the National Green Tribunal. Satyanarayana and ornithologist K. Mruthyunjaya Rao visited the mangrove site near Dummulapeta here on Thursday and observed the development of mangroves. The environmentalist said that he approached NGT after Deccan Chronicle brought the destruction of mangroves to limelight some time ago. "The tribunal has delivered a clear order that the mangroves should be restored and it also suggested guidelines for this. But, the Kakinada district administration has not taken due note of the judgement. Hence, I approached NGT again." READ MORE AXA & ClimateSeed Unveil Insurance Policy for Mangrove Forest Protection in Mexico MEXICO - Mangrove forests in Mexico have undergone mass deforestation over the years, alongside hurricane damage that has adversely affected local populations, but a new insurance policy aims to protect the fishermen restoring swamps in the Yucatán Peninsula. In the last 20 years, 35% of the world’s mangrove forests have disappeared – that number rises to 70% in certain areas. This is due to a host of human causes and natural climate events, from deforestation and urbanisation to rising sea levels and cyclones. But even though the rate of mangrove forest loss has slowed in recent years, climate change and natural disasters are unpredictable, and can hit swamps and local communities hard. In fact, it’s estimated that a further 10-15% of mangroves could be lost by the end of the century, and this already results in damages worth $6-42B annually. READ MORE Green Gardening: We have a real SOS: Save Our Shorelines USA - Living shorelines incorporate plants and other natural elements to stabilize shorelines, increase and reinforce coastal resilience and provide habitat for fisheries. These shorelines are not only beautiful, they benefit the environment by buffering floodwater, reducing erosion, storing carbon, purifying water, increasing biodiversity and providing wildlife habitat. As they improve fisheries, they also promote recreation. Living shorelines have proven to perform far better during major storms than hardened shorelines. They also cost far less to establish and maintain.By 2025, it is estimated that 33% of all shorelines in the United States will be hardened with bulkheads or other materials that interrupt natural shoreline processes. Sadly, these structures decrease fisheries’ habitats and foraging habitat for wading birds, prevent natural marsh migration and degrade water quality by eliminating runoff filtration of pollutants and excess nutrients entering the ocean, lakes and estuaries. As waves break on them with nowhere to go and they also create seaward erosion. READ MORE Dwindling fish stocks hit incomes in Cambodia, prey to climate change CAMBODIA - Fisherman Siem Huat has seen fish stocks dwindle in recent years in Cambodia's majestic Tonle Sap Lake, and with them, his family's sole source of income. Experts say extreme weather brought by climate change, ecological disruption from dam-building, wetland conversions, and overfishing threaten food supplies and livelihoods for the millions who depend on Southeast Asia's largest lake. "Sometimes there is rainfall in the wrong months or it gets so hot I can't go out to fish," said the 45-year-old Siem Huat, as he navigated his boat through mangroves to pull in nets carrying disappointingly few fish. The Mekong River typically swells in the rainy season as it converges with Cambodia's Tonle Sap River, sending an unusual reversed flow into the Tonle Sap Lake that fills up the latter and spawns bountiful fish stocks. But in recent years, the reversal has been delayed or disrupted, so that those who rely on the lake to earn a living find themselves in a battle to survive. READ MORE ‘It’s time for us to go’: the Mexican fishing village swallowed by the sea MEXICO - Antonio Merlin watched from his living room window as the ocean inched closer to his home. When the 55-year-old fisher built the concrete house with mosaic tile floors for his wife and four children in the village of El Bosque in 2002, the shoreline of the Gulf of Mexico was nearly a kilometre away, a 15-minute walk from his back door. But since 2019, residents of El Bosque say a series of severe weather fronts, bringing heavy rain and powerful winds, have been eroding the shoreline. As the ocean has encroached, more than 60 homes in the village have been destroyed by the waves. Among them was Merlin’s, which was overtaken by the sea in 2021. “The idea that the sea would someday arrive at our door was unthinkable,” said Merlin, who has lived in the village since 1987. “Once the sea entered our homes, it began to knock them down one after another.” READ MORE Mangrove forest at Weedon Island Preserve offers glimpse into vital ecosystem USA - In the heart of the Tampa Bay area lies the Mangrove ecosystem at Weedon Island Preserve. The preserve is just north of St. Petersburg and known for its hiking trails and historical significance."Weedon Island's mangrove forests are all interconnected by waterways, most of them natural creeks, and some of them are man-made channels. But that network of interconnected waterways creates a vast area of thick mangrove forest," said Kendal Jackson, PhD at the University of South Florida. The labyrinth of intertwined mangrove roots is a sanctuary for plants and animals that have seamlessly adapted to the distinctive habitat."Next time you’re out at Weedon Island Preserve, and you’re walking in the mangrove ecosystem, make sure that you stop, look around, and listen. You’ll observe a whole new world of wildlife and ecological interactions happening around you," said Jackson.   READ MORE Mangrove Action Project Annual Report MAP is proud to release a report of our annual accomplishments and financial health for the past year. Check out a global map of the places we're working, and highlights from all of our programs. Thank you to our many supporters who made this work possible, and to all of our friends and partners working to protect mangrove forests, worldwide. READ MORE Not a subscriber? Click to subscribe ORDER YOUR 2024 CALENDAR NOW! Get your free calendar with every donation of $100 or more Please mention "calendar" in the comments field of our donation page If you would like to separately order calendars, please contact monica@mangroveactionproject.org     Want to learn more about mangroves? VISIT MANGROVEACTIONPROJECT.ORG ACTION ALERTS   Please sign: Save Murchison Falls! Uganda is sitting on large oil reserves - international corporations want to exploit them. The Tilenga and Kingfisher projects have catastrophic consequences for the nature in Murchison Falls National Park and the population. The EACOP pipeline, which is to be built to export oil to the port of Tanga in Tanzania, is also devastating.   Ecuador: Stop land grabbing and racial discrimination for palm oil!   Save Endangered Species From SpaceX   Do not sacrifice Congo's rainforests to the oil industry!

MAP News Issue # 587 - Dec 15, 2023

MAP News Issue #587 - Dec 15, 2023

2024 Children's Art Calendar now available for orders!

USA - Mangrove Action Project’s youth education program has been inspiring children for decades by teaching the essential value that mangroves bring to their community. Our international children's art calendar inspired children across the globe to take pens and paint in hand and submit works of art with the hope of being included. Over 350 artworks were submitted from 45 countries with 13 winning pieces selected for the 2024 Children's Mangrove Art Calendar and another 80 selected for MAP's Art Contest Gallery located on our website.(We'll share a link to the gallery next month.) You can receive a copy of our children's international mangrove art calendar as a free gift by making a donation of $100 or more on our website. We think you'll appreciate these beautiful, monthly works of art almost as much as our budding artists enjoyed creating them. Get your free calendar with every donation of $100 or more Please mention "calendar" in the comments field of our donation page If you would like to separately order calendars, please contact monica@mangroveactionproject.org

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Why mangroves are critical in climate change fight, and how Indonesia and Tanzania are using eco-tourism to protect them TANZANIA - On the coast of Tanzania’s Mafia Island is a blue lagoon – a dreamlike pool of bright turquoise water, filtered and cooled by the mangroves that surround it. Ailars David, a marine conservation warden at the reserve, says there is a plan to build a boardwalk for tourists to reach the lagoon so they can swim surrounded by nature and the freshest of air. “When you look up, you only see trees and the sounds of birds,” David said on Nature, Land Use and Ocean Day,Nature Day”, at the Cop28 UN climate summit in Dubai. David hopes this nascent eco-tourism project can help fund work to patrol the Marine Protected Area’s more than 5,000 hectares (12,355 acres) of mangrove forest. Mangroves act as carbon sinks, absorbing large quantities of planet-heating carbon dioxide, as well as offering benefits from protecting biodiversity and purifying water to protecting coastlines from erosion as sea levels rise on a warming planet. READ MORE Legal and Policy Recommendations to Support International Mangrove Targets   GLOBAL - Mangroves and other coastal ecosystems are gaining attention in the international agenda, including as part of the UNFCCC COP28 presidency priorities, where a coalition of parties and non-state actors are building momentum to direct increased action for mangroves in support of the Mangrove Breakthrough. As of 2023, 97 countries have included coastal and marine ecosystems, including mangroves, in their Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) to the Paris Agreement, and 61 countries have included conservation or restoration of blue carbon ecosystems as mitigation and/or adaptation measures. Mangroves are highly relevant to the implementation of multiple goals and targets across the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) (Targets 1, 2, 3, 8, for instance), and Parties are expected to update their National Biodiversity Strategy and Adaptation Plans to align with the GBF goals by COP16 in 2024. Globally, 305 Ramsar sites contain mangrove ecosystems, and Parties under the Ramsar Convention are to pursue policies and regional initiatives to conserve and restoral coastal wetlands, including mangroves.   READ MORE

A Conservationist’s Push to Save Tanzania’s Mangroves TANZANIA - On the coast of Tanzania’s Mafia Island lies a blue lagoon – a dream-like pool of bright turquoise water, filtered and cooled by the mangroves which surround it. Ailars David, a marine conservation warden at the reserve, said the plan is to build a boardwalk for tourists to reach the lagoon so they can swim surrounded by nature and the freshest of air. David hopes this nascent “eco-tourism” project can help fund work to patrol the Marine Protected Area’s more than 5,000 hectares of mangrove forest on the island in the Indian Ocean off the east African coast, south of Zanzibar. Some locals on Mafia Island want to cut down the coastal vegetation as wood for cooking and fires, David said, while the area – popular with divers – is also under threat from tourist developments looking to clear trees to open access to the beach.. READ MORE Financial roadmap for mangrove protection and restoration launched GLOBAL - A  report which offers a practical roadmap to scale up capital flow into mangrove protection and restoration has been launched at COP28. Developed by The Global Mangrove Alliance and the UN Climate Change High-Level Champions (HLCs), in partnership with Systemiq the Mangrove Breakthrough: Financial Roadmap provides a pathway to achieve the financial goals of the Mangrove Breakthrough which was launched at COP27 and will be highlighted at a COP28 Ministerial on 9 December organized by the COP28 Presidency, the HLCs, the Mangrove Alliance for Climate, and the Global Mangrove Alliance. “Unlocking capital at scale for mangroves will be critical. Long term flows of public, private and philanthropic capital are needed to keep healthy mangroves standing, create nature and people-positive businesses and livelihoods, and to regenerate and restore degraded mangroves". READ MORE

SCCF releases results of mangrove, dune study USA - Mangroves and coastal dunes serve as a natural defense against storms. Despite the sheer magnitude of the wind, waves, and water that Hurricane Ian introduced to Southwest Florida, SCCF heard from many residents who believed things would have significantly been worse if they hadn't had a dune or mangroves protecting their properties. SCCF’s Pfeifer Fellow, Professor Emeritus Thomas T. Ankersen from the University of Florida Levin College of Law, and SCCF Coastal Resilience Manager Carrie Schuman, Ph.D., created the mangrove and dune survey to obtain this qualitative data. “The scientific literature contains a lot of analyses suggesting the importance of mangroves and dunes in protecting property, but very little of it focuses on individual properties,” Ankersen said. READ MORE Florida resort faces $110K fine for illegally destroying mangroves USA - The owner of Sandpiper Bay Resort in Port St Lucie, Florida — and the tenant who currently leases the property — face more than $110,000 in fines after approximately 944 protected mangrove trees were cut down across the property’s boundary earlier this year. Once home to a Club Med resort, the Florida Department of Environmental Protection issued a warning to the current owner, Store Capital Acquisitions LLC, following an inspection that revealed 17,789 square feet of mangroves along the property’s shoreline were destroyed — without a valid permit. According to an inspection report, a representative for the owner claimed the mangroves were cut down following tornado damage. However, inspectors noted healthy mangroves “full of foliage” stacked in nearby dumpsters. Further assessments uncovered that fill had been placed over the remaining mangrove roots — resulting in the discharge of fill material into the North Fork St. Lucie River Aquatic Preserve. READ MORE

‘Cryptic’ 3-foot-long creature found in mangroves of Myanmar. It’s a new species MYANMAR - In the mangrove forests of central Myanmar a “cryptic” creature moved through the trees. Something about the scaly animal caught the attention of scientists. It turned out to be a new species. Researchers first encountered the green snakes during wildlife surveys in 2000 and 2001, according to a study published Dec. 13 in the journal ZooKeys. Initially, these snakes were misidentified as known species of pit viper. A DNA analysis of the “cryptic” snakes later revealed that the animals belonged to a “distinct species,” the study said.Intrigued, researchers took a closer look at 19 of these misidentified green snakes and realized they’d discovered a new species: Trimeresurus ayeyarwadyensis, or the Ayeyarwady pit viper. Ayeyarwady pit vipers can reach over 3 feet in length, the study said. They have “sharply” textured scales with an overall green coloring that varies in hue and pattern. Photos show several Ayeyarwady pit vipers. One snake has an ombré body, with its mossy green back fading to lime green and an almost yellow-white coloring on its belly. READ MORE ‘First line of defence’: mangroves – and mitigation - lost in Fiji’s tourism development FIJI - Mangroves, vital in protecting villages from environmental disasters, have been destroyed to build luxury hotels. In the crook of a river near the west coast of Fiji sits Yavusania village. One day soon, if nothing is done to help, residents fear it will disappear. The threat is most obvious along the water’s edge, where successive flash floods have surged up a river once sheltered by mangrove forests, chewing away metres of soil and sand so trees left behind are held up by only a handful of roots. Epeli Turuva, a 48-year-old community leader in Yavusania, sits near the weathered concrete foundations of an old home, half of which appears to have collapsed into the water below. It is not the only house to have done so: four other buildings have also collapsed during floods over the last few years, the most recent of which hit in March. Turuva worries his home will be next. “I don’t want to move,” he says. “Our land is rich, and our community is very close-knit. It’s hard to imagine life without this village.” READ MORE

Mangrove Action Project Annual Report MAP is proud to release a report of our annual accomplishments and financial health for the past year. Check out a global map of the places we're working, and highlights from all of our programs. Thank you to our many supporters who made this work possible, and to all of our friends and partners working to protect mangrove forests, worldwide. READ MORE

Not a subscriber? Click to subscribe ORDER YOUR 2024 CALENDAR NOW! Get your free calendar with every donation of $100 or more Please mention "calendar" in the comments field of our donation page If you would like to separately order calendars, please contact monica@mangroveactionproject.org     Want to learn more about mangroves? VISIT MANGROVEACTIONPROJECT.ORG

ACTION ALERTS Ecuador: Stop land grabbing and racial discrimination for palm oil!   UGANDA Stop criminalizing pipeline protesters! Save Endangered Species From SpaceX   Do not sacrifice Congo's rainforests to the oil industry!